A household is said to be in fuel poverty if it needs to spend more than 10% of its income on fuel to maintain a satisfactory heating regime (usually 21 degrees for the main living area, and 18 degrees for other occupied rooms).
In the calculation of this ratio, the fuel usage is modelled, to ensure the household achieves the satisfactory heating regime. Therefore, if the dwelling is actually heated to a temperature below the level defined as being satisfactory, the estimated bill for that household will be higher than the actual bill and vice versa.
In addition to space heating, the fuel costs component also includes modelled spending on energy for water heating, lights and appliances and cooking.
Whether a household is in fuel poverty or not is determined by the interaction of a number of factors, but three specifically stand out. These are:
- The energy efficiency of the property (and therefore, the energy required to heat and power the home)
- The cost of energy
- Household income
Annual Fuel Poverty Statistics Report
The latest fuel poverty statistics report, which was published on 14th July 2011, is available to download:
In addition, the indicators document (available for download below) contains a range of supplementary indicators that can provide a useful background to consider alongside the report:
Data
This document presents a series of detailed tables containing headline fuel poverty statistics for 2009:
A long term detailed tables series of fuel poverty, which contains detailed tables over the period 2003-2009. This is available for download in this Excel spreadsheet:
The 2009 fuel poverty dataset and associated English Housing Survey (EHS) data used to create the above tables are available on the UK data archive. Please note that you must first register before you can access the data. In addition, you can request the energy costs advanced use data set by emailing fuelpoverty@decc.gsi.gov.uk. This dataset consists of the EHS identifier and variables on energy costs by fuel and energy use (e.g. gas costs for space heating) only as these are not currently available on the UK data archive.
Other analysis
Following an assessment by the UK Statistics Authority, the fuel poverty statistics were given National Statistics subject to three requirements. All of these requirements have now been completed and designation was confirmed in a UK Statistics Authority letter.
One of the requirements was to assess the impact on published estimates of the modelling assumptions. A report of the analysis to address this requirement is available:
Methodology information
The Fuel Poverty methodology handbook provides more detailed information on the methodology used to produce these data and general information about the fuel poverty data:
Links
2009 and 2010 Fuel poverty statistical publications can be found on the Archive page.
Sub-regional estimates of fuel poverty are also available for 2008 on the Fuel poverty regional statistics web page.