Why is security so important?
It is crucial that nuclear facilities and nuclear material are protected against criminal or malevolent acts because of the potential risk to public health and safety, and the environment. Since the terrorist attacks in the USA on 11 September 2001, nuclear security has become even more important, and remains under regular review.
Who is responsible for policy matters regarding nuclear security?
DECC is responsible for the security of the UK's civil nuclear sites. We take part in the international debate about standards of physical protection and ensure UK civil nuclear material and facilities meet international obligations and guidance.
What legislation governs this area?
The Nuclear Industries Security Regulations (2003) (amended) provide for the protection of nuclear material, both on sites and in transit, against the risks of theft and sabotage, and for the protection of sensitive nuclear information. The Uranium Enrichment Technology (prohibition on disclosure) Regulations 2004 declare it an offence to make an unauthorised disclosure of uranium enrichment technology.
On 25 November 2006, the Nuclear Industries Security Regulations 2006 came into force, which cover the whole industry (including new bodies such as the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (NDA)). They also include off-site uranium enrichment technology and on-site uranium enrichment software.